Part of me agrees with Jarhead -- the Civil War was a tragedy and represents one of the darkest elements of our history. I'd like to forget it. But another part of me agrees with roywhite, we ought to remember history and try to learn from it.
I hate to bring up the old cliche about those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. But there is truth in it and what happened 1861-65 is nothing something I want to repeat.
It does disturb me that so much of what we hear about the war and its causes are warped. I grew up in North Carolina and I am the descendent of Confederate veterans. I was taught that the war was not about slavery, but about state's rights and all this other stuff. The "War of Northern Aggression" right?
It was only when I got older and actually read some history that I realized what a load of bull that was. The war was fought for one reason -- to protect the institution of human slavery.
Yes, most on the Northern side fought to preserve the Union, not to end slavery. But they had to do that because the firebrands on the Southern side were afraid that the election of a "black abolitionist" as president (yeah, I know Lincoln was white, but that was the rhetoric of the day) would threaten their slaves.
I also know that the great majority of the soliders who fought for the Confederacy did not own slaves. But what's rarely mentioned is that the wealthy Southerners that made up the bulk of the legislators who precipitated Seccession did own slaves and were acting in their own interest.
Don't believe me?: Read their own words. Every Southern state published Articles of Seccession (a sort of attempt to copy the Declaration of Independence). They made it quite clear why they were seceeding -- to protect slavery.
The very first line of the Georgia Artciles reads:
"For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery."
From the South Carolina Articles:
"A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery. He is to be entrusted with the administration of the common Government, because he has declared that that "Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free," and that the public mind must rest in the belief that slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction."
There's plenty more -- just check
http://americancivilwar.com/documents/
Further proof of the cause of the war was the reaction of Southerners in those few regionals that didn't rely on slavery. In the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, free Southerners fought in civil war within a civil war to defend their status as American citizens. The mountaineers of West Virginia were so successful (with the help of Union Army troops under George McClellan) that they were able to throw off the yoke of the slaveholding bulk of the state and become an independent state. But there were pro-American undergrounds in every Southern state.
The Civil War was about slavery. I hate to be reminded that this nation was founded as a slave-owning nation. I'm proud that so many Americans had the insight and the courage to oppose that "peculiar institution." I'm sorry that so many Southerners -- including my forebears -- were deluded into defending such a wicked cause.
Their courage and their sacrifice -- even for the wrong cause -- deserves to be honored. But the cause they were fighting for should not be sugar-coated. It was as unworthy a cause as could be imagined.