Tough to condense a 100 years of film (well 97 years after the first true story film – 1903’s The Great Train Robbery). Do you list the most innovative and important developmental films – the Great Train Robbery, Birth of a Nation, The Jazz Singer?
I’ve tried to stick to films that have found an audience beyond their initial popularity. The Jazz Singer was a monumental breakthrough in film technology, but nobody watches it today (except film students). Obviously opinions vary as the great films – if you want different takes on the great films of the 20th Century, try the AFI’s 1997 list of the top 100 American Films:
http://www.afi.com/100years/movies10.aspx
Of for a different take, try Sight and Sound’s 2012 survey of the world’s greatest films (I’ve linked the director’s list, not the critics):
http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-peopl...2012/directors
Note: It’s interesting, but just four of the top 100 are from the 21st Century and none are ranked higher than No. 67 (In the Mood for Love).
I’ve tried to center my list on the greatest films of the 20th Century, not necessarily my favorites. And as I noted in an earlier post, I could have picked 10 Kurosawa films …. But I’ve tried to limit the number of films from the same creator (that’s usually the director). My list changes day to day, but it always starts with the same film:
1. Citizen Kane (1941): When Bill James attempted to rank the greatest baseball players in history in his Baseball Abstract, he said he wanted to come up with a fresh name, just to be different. But he couldn’t honestly escape the fact that Babe Ruth was the greatest player who ever lived. I feel the same way about Welles’ masterpiece. I’d love to pick another movie No. 1, but no film has established its reputation over the decades. The thinly disguised biography of William Randolph Hearst is a bravura work of filmmaking and the story of an American autocrat grasping for control of everything around him still resonates (not to get political, but didn’t we just elect a version of Charles Foster Kane Pesident?)
2. The Rules of the Game (1939): The most expensive French film ever made at the time of its release, Renoir’s masterpiece was scorned by critics and audiences when released. In October, it was banned by the French government as a bad influence on the young. It was later banned by the Nazis and by the Vichy French. What infuriated those three governments? The original print was thought destroyed by Allied bombing. In 1956, an almost complete print was rediscovered and premiered at a 1959 film festival, where it was an immediate sensation. Since then, It’s always been rated on the greatest films ever made. It’s a lovely story of a weekend house party to honor an American flier (a Lindbergh-like character). Great performances by Marcel Dalio and by Renoir himself. A searing look at French society in the summer before WWII. See this film and you understand why the French Republic collapsed like a house of cards.
3. Casablanca (1942): The directors and critics have always snubbed this film (it didn’t make the most recent Sight and Sound top 100), but it’s probably the most beloved movie ever made. It’s important too – it’s astonishing how cosmopolitan the cast and crew are. Just three of the actors appearing on screen (Bogart, Dooley Wilson and in a small part, Joy Page) are Americans. The rest are all Europeans – many of them real refugees from Nazi Europe. Take Conrad Veidt, the evil Nazi Major Strassor. Veidt, a huge star in Germany (he headlined the Cabinet of Dr. Caligari), fled the Nazis and landed in Hollywood, where he wanted to play evil Nazis – that was his contribution to the war effort. Bogey, of course, represents the United States – disillusioned by the past (as most Americans thought they were betrayed by the Allies after WWI), who finds a reason to rejoin the fight for freedom. Also a great love story …
4. Seven Samurai (1954). Kurosawa’s greatest success – it inspired Sturges “The Magnificent Seven, but this is a deeper, more complex story. The seven professional fighters recruited to save a village from bandits – and a rumination on the role of the professional military in society – a pretty sympathetic take for a Japanese director less than a decade after the military had led his nation to ruin.
5. The Searchers (1956). The greatest western ever made. Period. End of debate. And considering that the western has been at the heart of American film since the Great Train Robbery, that’s saying a lot. Wayne’s performance of the complex, flawed Ethan Edwards is his greatest performance in a long career.
6. The Godfather (1972)/The Godfather, Part 2 (1974). You have to take them together (and try to forget that Part 3 ever happened).
Scorcese’s epic story of a mafia chief and his son is at the heart of American history in the 20th Century. And the acting – Brando, Pacino and DeNiro all deliver historic performances.
7. The General (1926). Both silents and comedies usually get shortchanged on these lists. I didn’t want to do that – silents made up more than a quarter or 20th Century film history and comedy, well, I’ll bet more people have seen comedies than drama or action films. Chaplin usually tops these lists, but I prefer Keaton – and I think this is his masterpiece, by a hair over Steamboat Bill Jr. and Sherlock Jr.
8. The Wizard of Oz (1939): The great American musical. It’s funny, but people don’t usually consider this a musical … but it its driven by the songs and the dance numbers. Judy Garland’s Dorothy Gale is one of the great screen creations. The story has taken a deep root in American society.
9. M (1931): Fritz Lang’s story of the criminals of Berlin getting together to story a serial killer who molests and murders little girls is haunting. Peter Lorre as the psychotic killer is amazing – the moment when he pleads for his life “I can’t help myself!”. The film also captures the breakdown of German society in the days just before Hitler filled the vacuum.
10. Dr. Strangelove (1964): I always thought this was one of the bravest films ever made – Kubrick looks into the face of our greatest fear – nuclear Armageddon – and laughs. And this film is one of the great comedies ever made – laugh out loud funny.
A real quick look at the second 10:
11. Schindler’s List (1993)
12. To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
13. Some Like It Hot (1959)
14. King Kong (1933 – much superior to any rermake)
15. Ikiru (1952)
16. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
17. Nashville (1975)
18. Singin’ in the Rain (1952)
19. Duck Soup (1933) or A Night at the Opera (1935)
20. The Thief of Bagdad (1924) – the 1940 Korda version is also a great film
This is my personal list today, but it might be very different tomorrow. And there are literally dozens of GREAT movies that didn’t make the list. I can't believe that I left off It's a Wonderful Life or Raging Bull or It Happened One Night or Sullivan's Travels or Saving Private Ryan or the Best Years of Our Lives or Grand Illusion or The 39 Steps or Safety Last or Bringing up Baby ...
As for the 21st Century, I really couldn’t hive you a top 10. My choice as the best movie of this century is an eccentric choice. I hope that like Blade Runner (which just missed my top 20 of the 20th century) and Rules of the Game, that Tomorrowland will eventually find its audience.
I’m sure many of you will disagree with this list – that’s okay – but I hope you guys will try and see as many of these films as possible.